• Login:

    • Web
      www.orfinlir.de


Combat Statistics

This section summarizes the statistics that determine success in combat, and then details how to use


Attack Roll


An attack roll represents your attempt to strike your opponent on your turn in a round. When you make an attack roll, you roll a d20 and add your attack bonus. (Other modifiers may also apply to this roll.) If your result equals or beats the target's Armor Class, you hit and deal damage.



Automatic Misses and Hits: A natural 1 (the d20 comes up 1) on an attack roll is always a miss. A natural 20 (the d20 comes up 20) is always a hit. A natural 20 is also a threat-a possible critical hit.













































Table: Size Modifiers
Size Size Modifier
Colossal -8
Gargantuan -4
Huge -2
Large -1
Medium +0
Small +1
Tiny +2
Diminutive +4
Fine +8

Attack Bonus


Your attack bonus with a melee weapon is:




Base attack bonus + Strength modifier + size modifier




With a ranged weapon, your attack bonus is:




Base attack bonus + Dexterity modifier + size modifier + range penalty



Damage


When your attack succeeds, you deal damage. The type of weapon used determines the amount of damage you deal. Effects that modify weapon damage apply to unarmed strikes and the natural physical attack forms of creatures.



Damage reduces a target's current hit points.


Minimum Damage


If penalties reduce the damage result to less than 1, a hit still deals 1 point of damage.


Strength Bonus


When you hit with a melee or thrown weapon, including a sling, add your Strength modifier to the damage result. A Strength penalty, but not a bonus, applies on attacks made with a bow that is not a composite bow.


Off-Hand Weapon


When you deal damage with a weapon in your off hand, you add only ½ your Strength bonus.


Wielding a Weapon Two-Handed


When you deal damage with a weapon that you are wielding two-handed, you add 1½ times your Strength bonus. However, you don't get this higher Strength bonus when using a light weapon with two hands.


Multiplying Damage


Sometimes you multiply damage by some factor, such as on a critical hit. Roll the damage (with all modifiers) multiple times and total the results. Note: When you multiply damage more than once, each multiplier works off the original, unmultiplied damage.



Exception: Extra damage dice over and above a weapon's normal damage are never multiplied.


Ability Damage


Certain creatures and magical effects can cause temporary ability damage (a reduction to an ability score).


Armor Class


Your Armor Class (AC) represents how hard it is for opponents to land a solid, damaging blow on you. It's the attack roll result that an opponent needs to achieve to hit you. Your AC is equal to the following:




12 + shield bonus + Dexterity modifier + size modifier




Note that armor limits your Dexterity bonus, so if you're wearing armor, you might not be able to apply your whole Dexterity bonus to your AC.



Armor does not improve your AC but grants you damagge reduction. Shields reduce the probability that someone hits your body and therefore grant a bonus to your AC.



Sometimes you can't use your Dexterity bonus (if you have one). If you can't react to a blow, you can't use your Dexterity bonus to AC. (If you don't have a Dexterity bonus, nothing happens.)


Other Modifiers


Many other factors modify your AC.


Enhancement Bonuses


Enhancement effects make your armor better.


Deflection Bonus


Magical deflection effects ward off attacks and improve your AC.


Natural Armor


Natural armor improves your armored damage reduction.


Dodge Bonuses


Some other AC bonuses represent actively avoiding blows. These bonuses are called dodge bonuses. Any situation that denies you your Dexterity bonus also denies you dodge bonuses. (Wearing armor, however, does not limit these bonuses the way it limits a Dexterity bonus to AC.) Unlike most sorts of bonuses, dodge bonuses stack with each other.


Touch Attacks


Some attacks disregard armor, including shields and natural armor. In these cases, the attacker makes a touch attack roll (either ranged or melee). When you are the target of a touch attack, your AC doesn't include any armor bonus, shield bonus, or natural armor bonus. All other modifiers, such as your size modifier, Dexterity modifier, and deflection bonus (if any) apply normally.






Combat